{"id":67253,"date":"2026-06-19T15:02:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T13:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neu.gigermd.com\/?p=67253"},"modified":"2026-06-19T16:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T14:06:31","slug":"spastika-po-cevni-mozkove-prihode-priciny-kazdodenni-zivot-a-co-skutecne-pomaha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/spastik-nach-schlaganfall-ursachen-alltag-und-was-wirklich-lindert\/","title":{"rendered":"Spastika po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b: p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a co skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00falevu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spastika po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b: p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot a co skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u00falevu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00davod:<\/strong><\/p>

Ztuhl\u00e9 prsty, ztuhl\u00e1 pa\u017ee, noha, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i ch\u016fzi vle\u010de \u2013 spastika po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b postihuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 a\u017e 40 procent v\u0161ech posti\u017een\u00fdch a \u010dasto se projev\u00ed a\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jeden z nejodoln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledk\u016f a m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na bolest, sp\u00e1nek, p\u00e9\u010di a samostatnost. Co za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed \u2013 a co skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pro\u010d se po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b objevuje spastika?<\/strong><\/p>

Ve zdrav\u00e9m nervov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu mozek neust\u00e1le reguluje svalov\u00fd tonus prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sestupn\u00fdch drah v m\u00ed\u0161e. Po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu nebo \u00fapln\u00e9mu v\u00fdpadku t\u011bchto brzd\u00edc\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f. Reflexn\u00ed oblouky v m\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9 jsou za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed \u00abna uzd\u011b\u00bb udr\u017eov\u00e1ny mozkem, nyn\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u011b reaguj\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00fd podn\u011bt \u2013 a zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, nekontrolovateln\u00e9 svalov\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>

V\u00fdsledek: Svaly jsou trvale napnut\u00e9 nebo se p\u0159i pohybu n\u00e1hle stahuj\u00ed. Typick\u00fdm jevem po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b je ohnut\u00e1 pa\u017ee se za\u0165atou p\u011bst\u00ed<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 to nat\u00e1hnut\u00e1, ztuhl\u00e1 noha<\/strong> \u2013 takzvan\u00fd Wernicke-Mann\u016fv ch\u016fzov\u00fd vzor. Tyto vzory vznikaj\u00ed proto, \u017ee spastika postihuje oh\u00fdba\u010de a natahova\u010de sval\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Jak spastika ovliv\u0148uje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot?<\/strong><\/p>

Spastika je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen omezen\u00ed pohybu. Zp\u016fsobuje bolest v d\u016fsledku trvale zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch sval\u016f a nespr\u00e1vn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch kloub\u016f. Naru\u0161uje sp\u00e1nek no\u010dn\u00edmi k\u0159e\u010demi. Zt\u011b\u017euje p\u00e9\u010di \u2013 obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, myt\u00ed a polohov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou. A pokud z\u016fstane nel\u00e9\u010den\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed sval\u016f (kontraktur\u00e1m), kter\u00e9 zafixuj\u00ed pa\u017ei nebo nohu v nefunk\u010dn\u00ed poloze.<\/p>

Spastika v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 jen sam\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v nohou k tomu, aby se mohli stabiln\u011bji postavit. \u00dapln\u00e9 potla\u010den\u00ed spastiky proto nen\u00ed v\u017edy c\u00edlem \u2013 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 m\u00edra.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Co pom\u00e1h\u00e1 proti spasticit\u011b po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>

Fyzioterapie s c\u00edlen\u00fdmi protahovac\u00edmi cviky a polohovac\u00ed terapi\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad ka\u017ed\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby spasticity. Jako dopln\u011bk lze pou\u017e\u00edt l\u00e9ky jako baklofen nebo tizanidin, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak maj\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky \u2013 zejm\u00e9na \u00fanavu, kter\u00e1 zt\u011b\u017euje rehabilitaci. Injekce botulotoxinu p\u016fsob\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u011b a do\u010dasn\u011b, ale dob\u0159e se hod\u00ed p\u0159i fok\u00e1ln\u00ed spasticit\u011b jednotliv\u00fdch sval\u016f.<\/p>

Nejhlub\u0161\u00ed a nejtrvalej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek m\u00e1 neuromotorick\u00fd tr\u00e9nink, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong> \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup terapie GIGER\u00ae MD\u00ae. D\u00edky koordinovan\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla se reaktivuj\u00ed inhibi\u010dn\u00ed nervov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, kter\u00e9 po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b p\u0159estaly fungovat. Mozek se znovu u\u010d\u00ed regulovat nadm\u011brn\u00e9 reflexy m\u00edchy \u2013 a spastika ustupuje.<\/p>

Pacienti po pravideln\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed uvoln\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svaly, men\u0161\u00ed bolesti, klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1nek a znateln\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed funk\u010dnost rukou. Jeliko\u017e lze cvi\u010den\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd den doma, vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ta pravidelnost, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro trval\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Spastika po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b nen\u00ed jednosm\u011brn\u00e1 cesta<\/strong><\/p>

Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm terapeutick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem lze spastiku po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u00edrnit \u2013 a t\u00edm m\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zlep\u0161it kvalitu \u017eivota, samostatnost a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pohodu. Kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fasp\u011bchu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed l\u00e9k ani p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e1 terapeutick\u00e1 sezen\u00ed, ale d\u016fsledn\u00fd tr\u00e9nink s neuromotorick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem.<\/p>

P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dte se sami: Domluvte si bezplatnou zku\u0161ebn\u00ed terapii<\/a> v na\u0161em terapeutick\u00e9m centru v Lommiswilu.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Autor: Combo AG, v\u00fdrobce a distributor GIGER\u00ae MD\u00ae Therapy<\/strong>\u2028
L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka: Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 pouze informativn\u00ed charakter a nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed.Posledn\u00ed aktualizace: 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spastik nach Schlaganfall: Ursachen, Alltag und was wirklich lindert Einleitung: Steifte Finger, ein verkrampfter Arm, ein Bein, das beim Gehen schleift \u2013 Spastik nach einem Schlaganfall betrifft rund 30 bis 40 Prozent aller Betroffenen und entwickelt sich oft erst Wochen nach dem Ereignis. Sie gilt als eine der hartn\u00e4ckigsten Folgeerscheinungen und hat grossen Einfluss auf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7353,7352],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-schlaganfall"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67261,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253\/revisions\/67261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}