{"id":67253,"date":"2026-06-19T15:02:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T13:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neu.gigermd.com\/?p=67253"},"modified":"2026-06-19T16:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T14:06:31","slug":"spastika-po-mozgovej-prihode-priciny-kazdodenny-zivot-a-co-skutocne-prinasa-ulavu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/spastik-nach-schlaganfall-ursachen-alltag-und-was-wirklich-lindert\/","title":{"rendered":"Spastika po mozgovej pr\u00edhode: pr\u00ed\u010diny, ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot a \u010do skuto\u010dne prin\u00e1\u0161a \u00fa\u013eavu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"67253\" class=\"elementor elementor-67253\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51efd25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51efd25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568d47b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"568d47b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spastika po mozgovej pr\u00edhode: pr\u00ed\u010diny, ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot a \u010do skuto\u010dne prin\u00e1\u0161a \u00fa\u013eavu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64c2a46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64c2a46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00davod:<\/strong><\/p><p>Ztuhnut\u00e9 prsty, skrehnut\u00e1 ruka, noha, ktor\u00e1 pri ch\u00f4dzi \u0165ah\u00e1 po zemi \u2013 spastika po mozgovej pr\u00edhode postihuje pribli\u017ene 30 a\u017e 40 percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch postihnut\u00fdch a \u010dasto sa vyvinie a\u017e nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po udalosti. Pova\u017euje sa za jeden z najvytrvalej\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1sledkov a m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na boles\u0165, sp\u00e1nok, starostlivos\u0165 a samostatnos\u0165. \u010co sa za t\u00fdm skr\u00fdva \u2013 a \u010do skuto\u010dne pom\u00e1ha?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cde196 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4cde196\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/spastik-schlaganfall-giger-md-therapie.webp\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f525e37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f525e37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe889b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe889b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pre\u010do sa po mozgovej pr\u00edhode objavuje spastika?<\/strong><\/p><p>V zdravom nervovom syst\u00e9me mozog neust\u00e1le reguluje svalov\u00fd tonus prostredn\u00edctvom zostupn\u00fdch dr\u00e1h v mieche. Po mozgovej pr\u00edhode tieto inhibi\u010dn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly \u010diasto\u010dne alebo \u00faplne vypad\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Reflexn\u00e9 obl\u00faky v mieche, ktor\u00e9 mozog za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed \u00abudr\u017eiava na uzde\u00bb, teraz nadmerne reaguj\u00fa na ka\u017ed\u00fd podnet \u2013 a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9, nekontrolovate\u013en\u00e9 svalov\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie.<\/p><p>V\u00fdsledok: Svaly s\u00fa trvalo nap\u00e4t\u00e9 alebo sa pri pohybe n\u00e1hle s\u0165ahuj\u00fa. Typick\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom po mozgovej pr\u00edhode je <strong>ohnut\u00e1 ruka so za\u0165atou p\u00e4s\u0165ou<\/strong> ako aj to <strong>vystr\u010den\u00e1, napnut\u00e1 noha<\/strong> \u2013 takzvan\u00fd Wernickeho-Mannov ch\u00f4dza. Tieto vzory vznikaj\u00fa preto, \u017ee ohybov\u00e9 a natahovacie svaly s\u00fa spasticitou postihnut\u00e9 v r\u00f4znej miere.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Ako spastika ovplyv\u0148uje ka\u017edodenn\u00fd \u017eivot?<\/strong><\/p><p>Spastika je viac ne\u017e len obmedzenie pohybu. Sp\u00f4sobuje boles\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku trvalo skr\u00e1ten\u00fdch svalov a nespr\u00e1vne za\u0165a\u017een\u00fdch k\u013abov. Nar\u00fa\u0161a sp\u00e1nok no\u010dn\u00fdmi k\u0155\u010dmi. S\u0165a\u017euje starostlivos\u0165 \u2013 obliekanie, um\u00fdvanie a polohovanie sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa ka\u017edodennou v\u00fdzvou. A ak zostane nelie\u010den\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k trval\u00e9mu skr\u00e1teniu svalov (kontrakt\u00faram), ktor\u00e9 zafixuj\u00fa ruku alebo nohu v nefunk\u010dnej polohe.<\/p><p>Spastika v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 len nev\u00fdhody: niektor\u00ed postihnut\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie v noh\u00e1ch na to, aby st\u00e1li stabilnej\u0161ie. \u00dapln\u00e9 potla\u010denie spastiky preto nie je v\u017edy cie\u013eom \u2013 rozhoduj\u00faca je spr\u00e1vna miera.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u010co pom\u00e1ha proti spasticite po mozgovej pr\u00edhode?<\/strong><\/p><p>Fyzioterapia s cielen\u00fdmi stre\u010dingov\u00fdmi cvi\u010deniami a polohovou terapiou je z\u00e1kladom ka\u017edej lie\u010dby spasticity. Lieky ako baklofen alebo tizanid\u00edn sa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako doplnkov\u00e1 lie\u010dba, maj\u00fa v\u0161ak ved\u013eaj\u0161ie \u00fa\u010dinky \u2013 najm\u00e4 \u00fanavu, ktor\u00e1 s\u0165a\u017euje rehabilit\u00e1ciu. Injekcie botulotox\u00ednu p\u00f4sobia lok\u00e1lne a do\u010dasne, s\u00fa v\u0161ak vhodn\u00e9 pri fok\u00e1lnej spastike jednotliv\u00fdch svalov.<\/p><p>Najhlb\u0161\u00ed a najtrvalej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok m\u00e1 <strong>neuromotorick\u00fd tr\u00e9ning, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed priamo na centr\u00e1lny nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong> \u2013 a pr\u00e1ve to je z\u00e1kladom terapie GIGER\u00ae MD\u00ae. Koordinovan\u00fdmi pohybmi cel\u00e9ho tela sa reaktivuj\u00fa inhibi\u010dn\u00e9 neur\u00f3nov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, ktor\u00e9 po mozgovej pr\u00edhode prestali fungova\u0165. Mozog sa op\u00e4\u0165 nau\u010d\u00ed regulova\u0165 nadmern\u00e9 reflexy miechy \u2013 a spastika ustupuje.<\/p><p>Postihnut\u00e9 osoby po pravidelnom cvi\u010den\u00ed uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa uvo\u013enenie svalov, men\u0161iu boles\u0165, pokojnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1nok a cite\u013en\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie funkcie r\u00fak. Ke\u010f\u017ee cvi\u010denie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 doma, dosahuje sa pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 pravidelnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 je nevyhnutn\u00e1 na trval\u00e9 zlep\u0161enie.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Z\u00e1ver: Spastika po mozgovej pr\u00edhode nie je jednosmern\u00e1 ulica<\/strong><\/p><p>Spr\u00e1vnym terapeutick\u00fdm pr\u00edstupom je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zmierni\u0165 spasticitu po mozgovej pr\u00edhode \u2013 a t\u00fdm merate\u013ene zlep\u0161i\u0165 kvalitu \u017eivota, samostatnos\u0165 a ka\u017edodenn\u00fa pohodu. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom nie je jedin\u00fd liek ani pr\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e1 terapeutick\u00e1 sedenie, ale d\u00f4sledn\u00fd tr\u00e9ning s neuromotorick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom.<\/p><p>Presved\u010dte sa sami: <a href=\"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/\/kontakt\">Dohodnite si bezplatn\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fa terapiu<\/a> v na\u0161om terapeutickom centre v Lommiswile.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Autor: Combo AG, v\u00fdrobca a distrib\u00fator terapie GIGER\u00ae MD\u00ae<\/strong>\u2028<br \/>Lek\u00e1rska pozn\u00e1mka: Tento \u010dl\u00e1nok m\u00e1 len informa\u010dn\u00fd charakter a nenahr\u00e1dza lek\u00e1rske poradenstvo.Posledn\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia: 2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spastik nach Schlaganfall: Ursachen, Alltag und was wirklich lindert Einleitung: Steifte Finger, ein verkrampfter Arm, ein Bein, das beim Gehen schleift \u2013 Spastik nach einem Schlaganfall betrifft rund 30 bis 40 Prozent aller Betroffenen und entwickelt sich oft erst Wochen nach dem Ereignis. Sie gilt als eine der hartn\u00e4ckigsten Folgeerscheinungen und hat grossen Einfluss auf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7353,7352],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-schlaganfall"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67253"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67261,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67253\/revisions\/67261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gigermd.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}